It sits in an indent in the sphenoid bone called the sella turcica. gland. Thyroid Thunderstorm: Signs, Indicators & Therapy GENERAL RULE: Slash all words according to how the elements are presented in this class. Definitions of gland - OneLook Dictionary Search It is a protrusion off the bottom of the hypothalamus at the base of the brain.The hypophysis rests upon the hypophysial fossa of the sphenoid bone in the center of the middle cranial fossa and is surrounded by a small bony cavity (sella turcica . Pineal gland function: Definition and circadian rhythm Submaxillary Glands. anemia - an/emia: a condition where the blood lacks healthy blood cells . Any of various organs or cell groups, such as the adrenal glands and the salivary glands, that are of endothelial origin and secrete a substance that is used or excreted by the body. Appendix A: Word Parts and What They Mean: MedlinePlus The meaning of gland is a specialized cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body. Adrenal gland in italian is ghiandola surrenale. Any of various organs, such as lymph nodes, that resemble true glands but perform a nonsecretory function. 400. cheek. It's most often caused by insufficient iodine in the diet, but it can also result from other conditions. Medical Definition of Gland The major endocrine glands are the pituitary, pineal, thymus, thyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. Definition. It discharges through the submandibular duct. Synonyms. Medical Definition of Adeno-. 5-alpha reductase: A chemical that changes the sex hormone testosterone into a substance called dihydrotestosterone.This hormone can cause the prostate gland to grow abnormally. Glands are divided into two main groups, endocrine and exocrine. List of Medical Prefixes and Suffixes - Caregiverology If you consider these glands the gatekeepers of the hormones they produce and send, you can consider prefixes and suffixes the gatekeepers of the root words. Gland Pathology & Medical Terminology - Video & Lesson ... Adrenal gland disorders can develop when: your pituitary gland fails to control your hormone production properly; benign, or noncancerous, tumors grow in your adrenal glands The secretory units are predominantly serous although a few mucous alveoli, some with serous demilunes, occur. Glands located in the epidermis, which produce perspiration. The glands in this group can be divided into three groups: Apocrine glands - a portion of the secreting cell's body is lost during secretion. Gland | definition of gland by Medical dictionary adrenal artery-aemia. Definition of Gland. For example, the thyroid gland. Read medical definition of Bulbourethral gland. The largest of the three pairs of SALIVARY GLANDS. Perched atop each of your kidneys, your adrenal glands produce hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure and other essential functions. ghiandola lacrimale in inglese è lacrimal gland . Pituitary gland. See more. It helps to regulate many body functions by constantly releasing a steady amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream. Glands work to help facilitate other organs and body systems, but when they are diseased, their pathology can create problems. The purpose of this portion of the course is to provide a vocabulary which will assist you in communicating properly between doctors and patients, and to help in understanding the scientific literature. An epithelial tissue that is specialized for the manufacture and export of particular molecules. Adrenal glands. For the term adrenal gland may also exist other definitions and meanings, the meaning and definition indicated above are indicative not be used for medical and legal or special purposes. If the body needs more energy in certain situations - for instance, if it is growing or cold, or during pregnancy - the thyroid gland produces . 2. gland 1 (glănd) n. 1. a. Gland, Parotid Glands, Parotid Parotid Glands. Look it up now! Medical Abbreviations answers are found in the Taber's Medical Dictionary powered by Unbound Medicine. These chemical messengers are hormones. (gland) [L. glans, stem gland-, acorn] 1. Your parathyroid gland glands usually are three compact glands that are around the thyroid and so are found in the anterior part of the decrease throat. Your pituitary (hypophysis) is a pea-sized endocrine gland at the base of your brain, behind the bridge of your nose and directly below your hypothalamus. Thyroid gland Challenges Medical diagnosis This history plus bodily quiz are crucial regions of your evaluation pertaining to thyroidal complications. two main glands located at the base of the bladder that open into the vas deferns. sweat glands synonyms, sweat glands pronunciation, sweat glands translation, English dictionary definition of sweat glands. Definition. If you consider these glands the gatekeepers of the hormones they produce and send, you can consider prefixes and suffixes the gatekeepers of the root words. Each adrenal has two distinct parts, the inner core, which produces ADRENALINE , and an outer layer (the cortex) which produces various steroid hormones. Exocrine glands secrete their products through a duct onto an outer or inner surface of the body, such as the skin or the gastrointestinal tract.Secretion is directly onto the apical surface. Medical Terminology - Chapter 1. It secretes hormones and is crucial in the production, maturation, and differentiation of immune . Gland: A group of cells that secrete a substance for use in the body. One of two salivary glands in the neck, located in the space bound by the two bellies of the digastric muscle and the angle of the mandible. This article covers the medical terminology of the endocrine system. Gland definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. The cells of ductless glands secrete specific molecules . Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web. Sebaceous Glands Definition. Medical proper care doctor will probably focus on vision, epidermis, heart failure (heart), as well as neurological findings. Gland: A group of cells that secrete a substance for use in the body. Adrenal glands: The small internally secreting ( ENDOCRINE ) organs which sit like triangular caps one on top of each KIDNEY (hence the name). The thymus gland is a lymphatic organ and an endocrine gland that is found just behind the sternum. They both […] abdominoplasty: A procedure to remove excess abdominal skin and tighten the underlying stomach muscles. See more. A. Also known as pineal body. gland [gland] an aggregation of cells specialized to secrete or excrete materials not related to their ordinary metabolic needs. Time for some medical terminology fun! It is located on the back portion of the third cerebral ventricle of the brain, which is a fluid-filled space in the . The pineal gland is a gland of the endocrine system responsible for releasing melatonin, a hormone which influences our sleep and wake cycles. Formerly known as suprarenal glands, which, of . 'Apocrine glands' is often used to refer to the apocrine . aesthesio-sensation. pertaining to. Sebaceous glands are the oil-secreting tissue in mammalian skin.When a slice of the epidermis is examined under a microscope, we see a hair follicle that has pierced through the skin's surface into the subcutaneous layer. Definition. The endocrine system consists of a series of organs and glands throughout the body that produce, store, and secrete special chemical messengers. inguinal gland synonyms, inguinal gland pronunciation, inguinal gland translation, English dictionary definition of inguinal gland. Find out more about thyroid gland weather. Time for some medical terminology fun! -cyte; cyt/o. Appendix A, Page 483, will be used as this class's reference point. exocrine gland: [noun] a gland (such as a salivary gland or part of the pancreas) that releases a secretion external to or at the surface of an organ by means of a canal or duct. MedTerms online medical dictionary provides quick access to hard-to-spell and often misspelled medical definitions through an extensive alphabetical listing. acne conglobata Severe, chronic acne characterized large, burrowing abscesses associated with disfigurement. anaemia. Define saccular gland. What is the definition of adenitis and how would you separate the term? (Stedman, 25th ed) Glands structures in animals and humans that elaborate and excrete specific substances and usually play a part in the physiological functions of the organism. One adrenal gland sits above each of your kidneys. 'Apocrine glands' is often used to refer to the apocrine . The glands in this group can be divided into three groups: Apocrine glands - a portion of the secreting cell's body is lost during secretion. Word origin. The pineal gland, also known as the 'pineal body,' is a small endocrine gland. pineal gland, also called conarium, epiphysis cerebri, pineal organ, or pineal body, endocrine gland found in vertebrates that is the source of melatonin, a hormone derived from tryptophan that plays a central role in the regulation of circadian rhythm (the roughly 24-hour cycle of biological activities associated with natural periods of light and darkness). Signs of a problem include . The glads secrete a thick fluid, which forms part of the semen. The gland is also called the "pineal body". For the term thyroid gland may also exist other definitions and meanings, the meaning and definition indicated above are indicative not be used for medical and legal or special purposes. Quick definitions from WordNet (thymus gland) noun: a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity; atrophies with age cell. . The pineal gland, conarium, or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates.The pineal gland produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone which modulates sleep patterns in both circadian and seasonal cycles.The shape of the gland resembles a pine cone, which gives it its name. These include Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, and adrenal cancer, as well as high blood pressure due to the overproduction . There are two bulbourethral glands, one on each side. The hierarchy of our bodies goes like this: cell, tissue, organ, organ system, body. of or relating to a gland. Lacrimal gland in italian is ghiandola lacrimale. The glands of the endocrine system all produce different hormones that help keep the systems of the body running like clockwork. Before a vowel, adeno- becomes aden-, as in adenitis (inflammation of a gland). They both […] . The pineal gland is located in the epithalamus, near the center of the brain . They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs. In this lesson, learn to define gland pathologies and identify the . bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung) bucc-, bucco-. Our bodies are very well organized, from the simplest, smallest part to the most complex. Adrenal gland: A small gland located on top of the kidney. A range of medical conditions can affect the adrenal glands. Hormones travel through the blood to specific target cells throughout the body. Quick definitions from WordNet ( gland) noun: any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream. What is the definition of "anemia" and how would you separate the term? prostate gland. MedTerms medical dictionary is the medical terminology for MedicineNet.com. See more. b. Bulbourethral gland: A pea-sized gland in the male located behind and to the side of the urethra that discharges a component of seminal fluid into the urethra. angi-, angio-. saccular gland synonyms, saccular gland pronunciation, saccular gland translation, English dictionary definition of saccular gland. WebMD's Prostate Anatomy Page provides detailed images, definitions, and information about the prostate. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). bronch-, bronchi-. It secretes melatonin, which affects the body clock and other functions. alb-denoting a white or pale color . The pituitary gland is one of eight interrelated major endocrine glands: Pineal gland. Thyroid surprise is usually a health crisis. the gland that secretes tears . Adeno- definition, a combining form meaning "gland," used in the formation of compound words: adenovirus. The endocrine glands, or ductless glands, discharge their secretions (hormones) directly into the blood; they include the adrenal . anesthesia-al. encircles the upper end of the urethra. aer(o)-air, gas. Light hitting the eyes stimulates nerves, which activate or repress the pineal gland. Botany An organ or a structure . cancer. gland definition: 1. an organ of the body or of a plant that secretes (= produces) liquid chemicals that have various…. ghiandola surrenale in inglese è adrenal gland . A sebaceous gland is a microscopic exocrine gland in the skin that opens into a hair follicle to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum, which lubricates the hair and skin of mammals. This gland secretes melatonin, and it may therefore be part of the body's sleep-regulation apparatus. Our doctors define difficult medical language in easy-to-understand explanations of over 19,000 medical terms. free medical dictionary software. The signs of thyroid weather include heart palpitations, enhanced body's temperature, heart problems, stress and anxiety, weakness, disorientation, and also heart failure. It is located on the back portion of the third cerebral ventricle of the brain, which is a fluid-filled space in the . They lie on the sides of the FACE immediately below and in front of the EAR. They work slowly, over time, and affect many different processes, including. Pituitary gland definition, a small, somewhat cherry-shaped double structure attached by a stalk to the base of the brain and constituting the master endocrine gland affecting all hormonal functions in the body, consisting of an anterior region (anterior pituitary, oradenohypophysis ) that develops embryonically from the roof of the mouth and that secretes growth hormone, LH, FSH, ACTH, TSH . abdominal muscles: A flat sheet of muscles on the front of the abdomen, between the ribcage and the pelvis. Regarding this, what. called Medical Dictionary Integumentary Term Definition acne common inflammation the sebaceous glands and hair follicles. ghiandola tiroide in inglese è thyroid gland . adipose, adipocyte. Glands can be unicellular or multicellular. Medical Definition of parotid gland: a salivary gland that is situated on each side of the face below and in front of the ear, in humans is the largest of the salivary glands, is of pure serous type, and communicates with the mouth by the parotid duct. The adrenal glands produce hormones that help control heart rate, blood pressure, the way the body uses food, the levels of minerals such as sodium and potassium in the blood, and other functions particularly involved in stress reactions. Term. adip(o)-of or relating to fat or fatty tissue. Definition. Also Know, what are elements of medical terms? Secretes a fluid tht aids in the movement of the sperm and ejaculation. aerosinusitis. Prostatitis, an inflammation of the prostate gland, is a common urinary tract problem. adenitis - aden/itis: inflammation of the gland . For the term lacrimal gland may also exist other definitions and meanings, the meaning and definition indicated above are indicative not be used for medical and legal or special purposes. Hyperparathyroidism is a result of a strong overproduction of any endocrine known as parathyroid hormone (or perhaps PTH) from your parathyroid glands. burs-, burso-. Medical Terminology. (ROOT WORD) vessel. pineal gland, also called conarium, epiphysis cerebri, pineal organ, or pineal body, endocrine gland found in vertebrates that is the source of melatonin, a hormone derived from tryptophan that plays a central role in the regulation of circadian rhythm (the roughly 24-hour cycle of biological activities associated with natural periods of light and darkness). Also see glands. Endocrine glands, which are special groups of cells, make hormones. Common endocrine glands are the hypothalamus, pineal, and adrenal glands. Endocrine glands are tissues or organs that excrete chemical substances (hormones) directly into the blood. Adeno-: Prefix referring to a gland, as in adenoma and adenopathy. angio. Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. Lacrimal gland definition, either of two tear-secreting glands situated in the upper outer angle of the orbit. Symptoms can include fever, erectile dysfunction, and muscle pain. From the Greek aden meaning originally "an acorn" and later "a gland" in the form of an acorn. An alternative treatment called prostate . In vertebrate anatomy, the pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an endocrine gland, about the size of a pea and weighing 0.5 grams (0.018 oz) in humans. blood condition. Glands that discharge their products on the surface of the body or of mucous . Glands work to help facilitate other organs and body systems, but when they are diseased, their pathology can create problems. eyelid. Learn about its function, parts, location on the body, and conditions that affect the . Thyromegaly is a disorder in which the thyroid gland becomes abnormally enlarged. In humans, sebaceous glands occur in the greatest number on the face and scalp, but also on all parts of the skin except the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.In the eyelids, meibomian glands, also . abdominal. An adrenalectomy (uh-dree-nul-EK-tuh-me) is surgery to remove one or both adrenal glands. adenocarcinoma, adenology. Exocrine glands secrete their products through a duct onto an outer or inner surface of the body, such as the skin or the gastrointestinal tract.Secretion is directly onto the apical surface. Medical Definition of Pineal gland. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream or into the intercellular space, allowing the hormones to reach their target. Definition of Adrenal gland. Also called cystic acne. n. 1. Moreover, what is the word element that means cell? In this lesson, learn to define gland pathologies and identify the . bursa (a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts) carcin-, carcino-. Once called the third eye, the pineal gland is a gland located deep in the center of the brain. n. 1. Endocrine gland definition, any of various glands, as the thyroid, adrenal, and pituitary glands, that secrete certain substances or hormones directly into the blood or lymph; ductless gland. Also, what is the word root for blood vessel? For example, the thyroid gland. Definition of Gland. adren(o)-of or relating to adrenal glands. Gland in italian is ghiandola ghiandola in inglese è gland For the term gland may also exist other definitions and meanings , the meaning and definition indicated above are indicative not be used for medical and legal or special purposes . adj., adj glan´dular. The glands of the endocrine system all produce different hormones that help keep the systems of the body running like clockwork. The pineal gland, also known as the 'pineal body,' is a small endocrine gland. Learn more. Lacrimal gland definition, either of two tear-secreting glands situated in the upper outer angle of the orbit. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The multicellular glands are classified according to their architectures, i.e., ducted or ductless. A medical word consists of some or all of the following elements: word root, combining Sweat glands, also known as sudoriferous or sudoriparous glands, from Latin sudor 'sweat', are small tubular structures of the skin that produce sweat.Sweat glands are a type of exocrine gland, which are glands that produce and secrete substances onto an epithelial surface by way of a duct.There are two main types of sweat glands that differ in their structure, function, secretory product . They are about the size the pea. Most . The thyroid gland is a vital hormone gland: It plays a major role in the metabolism, growth and development of the human body. Define inguinal gland. Medical Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD; Reviewed on 3/29/2021. Define sweat glands. Pineal gland: A small gland that is located near the center of the brain. Definition. Gland, thymus, Thymus gland: Drug Medical Dictionary [home, info] (Note: See thymus_glands for more definitions.) Thyroid gland in italian is ghiandola tiroide. gland. See more.

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